oud, stringed musical instrument well known in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the guardian of the European lute. The oud incorporates a deep pear-formed human body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and fairly fewer acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute.[and also the] duration [on the ??d] will likely be: … Read More


In Sennar, bori and tumbura have become fairly melded, mainly thanks to close associations, which include marriage, between tumbura practitioners and bori practitioners, In particular among the nearby figures observed as influential.[31] In spite of this melding, there have been or are numerous sorts of z?r in Sennar, largely bori, tumbura, and nug… Read More